Answer:
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of a planet or celestial body is given by the formula:
g = G M / R^2
where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and R is the radius of the planet.
Plugging in the values for Mercury, we get:
g = (6.674 x 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2) (3.30 x 10^23 kg) / (2.44 x 10^6 m)^2
Simplifying this expression gives:
g = 3.70 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mercury is approximately 3.70 m/s^2.