Answer:
Jim Crow laws were a set of state and local laws in the United States, enacted between the 1870s and 1960s, that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans. These laws were named after a popular 19th-century minstrel show character who stereotyped African Americans.
Two effects of Jim Crow laws on the rights of Black Americans were:
Limited access to public facilities: Jim Crow laws mandated that public spaces such as schools, parks, hospitals, and restaurants were segregated by race. Black Americans were often denied access to public spaces that were reserved for white people. This segregation limited the ability of Black Americans to participate fully in public life and access resources and opportunities that were available to white Americans.
Restricted voting rights: Jim Crow laws were used to disenfranchise Black Americans by making it difficult or impossible for them to vote. These laws included literacy tests, poll taxes, and other requirements that were designed to exclude Black Americans from voting. As a result, many Black Americans were unable to exercise their constitutional right to vote until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. This restriction on voting rights undermined the ability of Black Americans to participate fully in democracy and have their voices heard