E. All of the above. The Dutch fluyt was a type of merchant ship that was developed in the Netherlands during the 16th century. It was designed specifically for efficient commerce, and it incorporated a number of innovations that made it superior to other types of ships for this purpose. The fluyt was designed to use space more efficiently, which allowed it to carry more cargo than other ships of similar size. It also required a smaller crew to operate, which made it more cost-effective. The use of new block and pulley technology made it easier to load and unload cargo, and the design of the ship made it both lighter and more stable, which allowed it to sail more efficiently.