Answer:
Explanation:
To show that X and Y are independent, we need to check that their joint PMF factorizes into the product of their marginal PMFs, i.e., PXY(k,l) = PX(k)PY(l) for all k,l.
To do this, we need to find the marginal PMFs of X and Y. We can do this by summing over all possible values of the other variable, as follows:
PX(k) = ∑l=1,2,3,... PXY(k,l) = ∑l=1,2,3,... 1/(2^(k+l))