In Judaism, the covenant refers to God's promise to the Jewish people that they will be his chosen people. Some key aspects of the covenant:
• God chose the Israelites/Jewish people to be in a special relationship with him. He promised to guide and protect them.
• In exchange, the Jewish people agreed to follow God's laws and commands as laid out in the Torah. This includes the Ten Commandments and many other laws.
• The covenant was established between God and the Jewish people at Mount Sinai. It represents their eternal bond.
The prophets were spiritual leaders who conveyed God's messages to the Jewish people. Some of the major prophets are:
• Moses - Led the exodus from Egypt, received the Ten Commandments at Sinai, established the covenant.
• Isaiah - Promised the coming of the Messiah. Called the people to righteousness and faithfulness.
• Jeremiah - Warned the people of impending exile and destruction of the First Temple. Promised eventual return and restoration.
• Ezekiel - Promised restoration after the exile. Vividly described the future.
• Amos - Proclaimed justice, righteousness and warned against injustice and oppression. Called people to moral uprightness.
• Many other prophets like Hosea, Micah, Zechariah, etc.
So the covenant and the prophets were two pillars of ancient Judaism that shaped Jewish beliefs and guided the people. They represent God's eternal bond with and promise to the Jewish people.