Final answer:
To convert 3-methyl-2-butanol into 3-methyl-1-butanol, you can use a dehydration reaction with sulfuric acid. This process removes a water molecule from the starting compound to create the desired product.
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert 3-methyl-2-butanol into 3-methyl-1-butanol, you can use a synthesis route known as a dehydration reaction. Here is a step-by-step guide:
Start with 3-methyl-2-butanol.
Add sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to the 3-methyl-2-butanol.
Heat the mixture under reflux, which means boiling the solution and condensing the vapors back into the reaction flask.
The heat and presence of sulfuric acid will cause water (H2O) to be eliminated from the 3-methyl-2-butanol, resulting in the formation of 3-methyl-1-butanol.
This reaction converts the alcohol group (-OH) in 3-methyl-2-butanol into an alkene group (-C=C-), creating the desired 3-methyl-1-butanol.