Answer:
2.
Quarterly:
- 100000 = 60000(1 + 0.075/4)^4t
- t ≈ 6.87466382 years
Monthly:
- 100000 = 60000(1 + 0.075/12)^12t
Continuously:
- 100000 = 60000e^0.075t
- t ≈ 6.811008 years
3.
Twice a year:
- 300 = 100(1 + 0.1025/2)^2t
- t ≈ 10.99053398 years
Eight times a year:
- 300 = 100(1 + 0.1025/8)^8t
- t ≈ 10.78668624 years
Continuously:
- 300 = 100e^0.1025t
- t ≈ 10.718169 years
Explanation:
The formula for compound interest is:
A = P(1+r/n)^nt
The formula for compounded continuously is:
A = Pe^rt
Where:
A = the future value of the investment
P = the principal balance
r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year
t = the time in years
Using that we can plug the formula in for each question:
2.
Quarterly:
- 100000 = 60000(1 + 0.075/4)^4t
- Compounded quarterly means in a year, it is compounded 4 times
- Note that the question is asking to find how much time it takes so t is the thing we need to solve for
- t ≈ 6.87466382 years
Monthly:
- 100000 = 60000(1 + 0.075/12)^12t
Continuously:
- 100000 = 60000e^0.075t
- We are now using the compounded continuous formula
- t ≈ 6.811008 years
3.
Twice a year:
- Since the question does not give us a starting amount but it gives us a goal of tripling the money, we can substitute any amount of money for P and A as three times P
- For now, let's say P is 100 and A is 3 times 100 so A is 300
- 300 = 100(1 + 0.1025/2)^2t
- t ≈ 10.99053398 years
Eight times a year:
- We will continue to place hold P as 100 and A as 300
- 300 = 100(1 + 0.1025/8)^8t
- t ≈ 10.78668624 years
Continuously:
- We will now use the compounded continuous formula
- 300 = 100e^0.1025t
- t ≈ 10.718169 years