Answer:
#1 (176 - x)°
#2 m∠3 = m∠4 = 90°
Explanation:
If a pair of parallel lines are cut by a transversal, there are several angles that are either equal to each other or are supplementary(angles add up to 180°).
For the specific questions...
For #1.
Angles ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary angles since they are adjacent to each other and lie on the same straight line
Therefore
m∠1 + m∠2= 180°
Given m∠1 = (x + 4)° this becomes
(x + 4)° + m∠2 = 180°
m∠2 = 180° - (x + 4)°
= 180° - x° - 4°
= (176 - x)°
For #2
∠3 and ∠4 are supplementary angles so m∠3 + m∠4 = 180°
If m∠3 = m∠4 each of these angles must be half of 180°
So
m∠3 = m∠4 = 180/2 = 90°