Answer:
In "The Giver" by Lois Lowry, ten years ago, the new Receiver of Memory failed and was released from the community. This event had a significant impact on the community's perception of the role of the Receiver.
Prior to the failure, the community viewed the Receiver as a respected and revered figure, tasked with holding the collective memories of the community. However, after the failure, the community's perception of the Receiver changed. They became fearful of the memories and the power that the Receiver held, and they began to question the necessity of the role altogether.
The community's leaders, including the Chief Elder, decided to change the way the role of the Receiver was perceived and presented to the community. They began to refer to the Receiver as "The Giver" and portrayed the role as one of great burden and sacrifice. They also made it clear that the Receiver's knowledge was not to be shared with the rest of the community, and that the Receiver was to live a life of solitude.
This change in perception reflects the community's desire to distance themselves from the painful memories that the Receiver holds. They no longer view the role as one of honor and respect, but rather as a necessary burden that must be shouldered by one individual for the greater good of the community.
Overall, the failure of the new Receiver had a profound impact on the community's perception of the role of the Receiver. It led to a shift in how the role was presented and perceived, and ultimately resulted in a greater division between the Receiver and the rest of the community.