Final answer:
The student's question focuses on identifying grammatical elements and editing sentences to improve clarity and accuracy in English language writing. Examples and exercises include identifying parts of speech, removing unnecessary words for conciseness, and selecting correct words in a sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student’s question pertains to identifying grammatical elements in various sentences. The underlined phrases must be classified correctly, which requires understanding of grammar and syntax within the English language. Additionally, there are exercises involving editing sentences for punctuation, identifying parts of speech, and improving sentence conciseness. The importance of clear and concise writing is highlighted with examples provided.
Identifying Parts of Speech
In sentences, one can identify nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs, keeping in mind that phrases can also act as parts of speech. For example, in the sentence “The students carrying boxes into their new dorm rooms were exhausted at the end of the day,” the phrase “carrying boxes” acts as a verb phrase describing what the students were doing.
Reviewing and Editing Sentences
Editing for effective sentences often involves removing unnecessary words and restructuring for clarity. For instance, “Concise Whenever possible, cut needless words and phrases from your college writing” emphasizes the need for brevity and pertinence in academic writing.
Choice of Words
Practicing word choice can be reflected in correctly completing sentences with the appropriate words. Choosing the right form of affect or effect, or distinguishing between it's and its, is crucial for clear communication.