Question

Think of two elderly people (over age 65) that you know at least pretty well, one that is thriving and happy and the other that is not. Compare and contrast the two on factors that the research has found to be correlated with psychosocial functioning, happiness, and mental health in late adulthood. Demonstrate your understanding of the research findings and terms in chapter 15 by applying at least 12 terms, theories, or research findings that affect psychosocial functioning in late adulthood, such as activity versus disengagement, Erickson's psychosocial stages, especially the last one of ego integrity versus despair , the role of family and friends, etc. Include a paragraph on how ageist stereotypes can interfere with seniors' mental health and happiness.

Answer 1

Elderly Person A, who is thriving and happy, is likely to have a more active lifestyle and a strong social support network. According to the activity theory, individuals who remain active and engaged in life tend to have better psychosocial functioning and mental health in late adulthood. Elderly Person A may also have a strong sense of ego integrity, which is the final stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages, where individuals reflect on their life with a sense of fulfillment and acceptance of their life experiences. They may also have a positive outlook on aging, as research has found that a positive attitude towards aging is associated with better mental health and well-being.

On the other hand, Elderly Person B, who is not thriving and happy, may be more socially isolated and have less engagement in meaningful activities. The disengagement theory suggests that some individuals may withdraw from social roles and activities as they age, which can lead to negative psychosocial outcomes. Elderly Person B may also be struggling with feelings of despair, which is the opposite of ego integrity, and may be experiencing feelings of regret and disappointment about their life experiences.

The role of family and friends is also an important factor in psychosocial functioning in late adulthood. Elderly Person A may have a strong support system from family and friends, which can contribute to their happiness and mental health. In contrast, Elderly Person B may have fewer social connections and may be experiencing loneliness, which can have negative consequences on mental health.

Ageist stereotypes can also interfere with seniors' mental health and happiness. Negative stereotypes and ageism can lead to decreased self-esteem and social exclusion, which can have negative impacts on mental health. It is important to combat ageist attitudes and promote positive attitudes towards aging to support the mental health and well-being of older adults.

In summary, research suggests that psychosocial functioning and mental health in late adulthood are influenced by factors such as activity and engagement, ego integrity, social support, and attitudes towards aging. By understanding and addressing these factors, we can support the well-being and happiness of elderly individuals.