Answer:
Explanation: Thermal energy is transferred through water by conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction occurs when heat is transferred through direct contact between water molecules with different thermal energy. Convection occurs when warmer water rises to the top and cooler water sinks to the bottom, creating a circular motion that distributes heat. Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves, but it is not significant in water due to poor conduction. The specific mechanism that dominates heat transfer depends on various factors such as temperature gradient, depth, and presence of other materials.