Question

How did Alexander the Great maintain his power after conquering new lands ?

Answer 1

Alexander the Great maintained his power after conquering new lands through a variety of methods:

Strategic alliances: Alexander formed strategic alliances with local rulers and elites in the lands he conquered. He allowed these individuals to retain some power and authority in exchange for their support and loyalty.

Cultural assimilation: Alexander encouraged cultural assimilation in the lands he conquered. He adopted local customs and practices and allowed his soldiers to marry and have families with local women. This created a sense of unity and shared identity among the diverse populations under his rule.

Military presence: Alexander maintained a strong military presence in the lands he conquered to maintain order and prevent rebellion. He also appointed trusted generals to govern these territories to firmly establish his authority.

Propaganda: Alexander used propaganda to maintain his image as a powerful and invincible ruler. He cultivated a larger-than-life persona through public displays of strength and bravery. He exaggerated and embellished his military victories in accounts written by his supporters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Alexander built many new cities in the lands he conquered, including Alexandria in Egypt.Alexander claimed the Macedonian throne and killed his rivals before they could challenge his sovereignty. He also quashed rebellions for independence in northern Greece.His campaign of conquests from Greece spanned across Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Afghanistan, and India. He extended the boundaries of his Macedonian Empire as far east as the city of Taxila in modern-day Pakistan.Following his conquest of Asia Minor, Alexander broke the power of Achaemenid Persia in a series of decisive battles, including those at Issus and Gaugamela; he subsequently overthrew Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety.Thanks to his father, Alexander's army was largely a professional one. In earlier times, Macedonians would stop fighting during the harvest, but Philip and Alexander paid the men enough that they could afford to be soldiers full-time. This meant they were often better trained than their adversaries.