Explanation:
the mean value is average is the sum of all data divided by the number of data points.
with the second test she will have 2 data points.
the first was 74 points (74% of 100 points = 74 points).
x = 2nd test result
(74 + x)/2 = 80
74 + x = 160
x = 86
she must earn 86% on her second test to achieve an average score of 80%.