Answer:
Part A:
The ratio of the sides of the new deck to the original deck is 2:5. Therefore, the base and height of the new deck can be found by multiplying the base and height of the original deck by the scale factor, which is 2/5.
Base of new deck = 15 * (2/5) = 6 feet
Height of new deck = 9 * (2/5) = 3.6 feet
Therefore, the dimensions of the new deck are 6 feet for the base and 3.6 feet for the height.
Part B:
The area of a triangle can be found by multiplying the base and height and dividing by 2.
Area of original deck = (15 * 9) / 2 = 67.5 square feet
Area of new deck = (6 * 3.6) / 2 = 10.8 square feet
Therefore, the area of the original deck is 67.5 square feet and the area of the new deck is 10.8 square feet.
Part C:
The ratio of the areas of the new deck to the original deck is:
Area of new deck / Area of original deck = 10.8 / 67.5 = 0.16
The scale factor is 2:5, or 0.4 as a decimal. The ratio of the areas is smaller than the scale factor. This means that the new deck is smaller than what it would be if it were built to scale.