Question

19. (The Birth of New Ideas: The Reformation and Counter-Reformation MC) Describe at least two complaints of the Protestants against the Catholic Church. (10 points)​

Answer 1

Two common complaints of the Protestants against the Catholic Church during the Reformation were the issue of indulgences and the doctrine of salvation by faith alone. Protestants criticized the sale of indulgences, which were essentially certificates that supposedly granted remission of sins or shortened one's time in purgatory. They believed that salvation should not be bought or earned through monetary means. Additionally, Protestants emphasized the doctrine of salvation by faith alone, arguing that individuals are justified before God solely through their faith in Jesus Christ, rather than through a combination of faith and good works as taught by the Catholic Church.

Answer 2

During the Reformation, Protestants had several complaints against the Catholic Church, including:

Corruption and Abuse of Power: Protestants believed that the Catholic Church was corrupt and that its leaders had too much power. Many church officials lived lavish lifestyles and participated in activities that were considered immoral. Protestants believed that the church should be more focused on spiritual matters rather than worldly pursuits.

Sale of Indulgences: Protestants were also critical of the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church. Indulgences were essentially certificates of forgiveness that could be purchased by individuals. Protestants believed that this practice was a form of corruption and that forgiveness could not be bought or sold.