Answer:
(xyz + 1)
Explanation:
We can use the identity:

to solve for the blank in this equation.
On the left side, we can identify a difference of two squares (a² - b²).
- the first square (a) is xyz
- the second square (b) is 1
We can see that there is already an (a - b) term on the right, so in the blank, we just have to construct an (a + b) term:
(xyz + 1)
This satisfies the equation:
(xyz)² - 1 = (xyz + 1) · (xyz - 1)