5. Neo-conservative criminology is to neo-functional criminology as:
A. new right-wing ideology is to new left-wing ideology
B. erosion of moral standards is to interchanges of power
C. critical is to radical in terms of policy implications
D. superstructure is to base or substructure in Marxist theory
6. As a left-wing liberty movement, neoliberalism holds a belief in which of the following?
A. a basket of good governance can tolerate a few bad apples
B. governmentality sees liberty as a mentality
C. social institutions must energize each person’s creativity and uniqueness
D. every person should have an equal chance at good luck in life
7. Modern organized crime theory studies what kinds of criminals?
A. underworld
B. transnational
C. conspiratorial
D. white collar
8. Among other things, feminist pathways theory embraces the significance of what?
A. history of adverse life events
B. the influence of microaggressions
C. unpaid labor for housework and child rearing
D. degrees of radicalization due to one’s victimizations
9. Which criminology is most capable of explaining the high rates of killings of unarmed African-
Americans and other people of color by the police and vigilantes?
A. cultural
B. Southern
C. postcolonial
D. postmodernism
10. Postmodern criminology emphasizes which characterization of modernity?
A. individualism
B. hyper-pluralization
C. hyper-commercialism
D. disorder, flux, and openness
11. Constitutive criminology bears the closest resemblance to what other criminology?
A. postmodern
B. cultural
C. geography of space
D. desistance theory
12. Post-structuralism, at its core, is a critique of what other criminologies?
A. symbolic interactionism and social constructionism
B. structure-functionalism and social control theories
C. appreciative, naturalist, humanist, verstehen approaches
D. practically all the late critical criminologies
13. Which criminology is most receptive to Freudian ideas?
A. strain
B. learning
C. control
D. psychosocial