The amount of the cash dividend is $0.10 per share, and there are 30,000 shares of common stock. Therefore, the total amount of the dividend is:
$0.10 per share x 30,000 shares = $3,000
When a corporation declares a dividend, it creates a liability for the company. The entry to record the declaration of the dividend would be:
Debit: Retained Earnings - $3,000
Credit: Dividends Payable - $3,000
Therefore, the correct answer is B. $3,000.