Answer:
Reconstruction refers to the period after the Civil War in which the federal government attempted to rebuild the South and integrate former slaves into American society. However, Reconstruction came to an end in the late 1870s, and there were a few key events that contributed to its demise.
One significant event was the Compromise of 1877. In the presidential election of 1876, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes faced off against Democrat Samuel Tilden. The election was highly contested, and a commission was established to determine the winner. The commission ultimately awarded the presidency to Hayes, but in exchange, Hayes agreed to remove federal troops from the South and end Reconstruction. This compromise essentially marked the end of federal intervention in the South and allowed southern states to revert back to white supremacist rule. As a result, Reconstruction was effectively dismantled, and the rights of African Americans were severely restricted.
Another event that contributed to the end of Reconstruction was the rise of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups. These organizations sought to undermine the gains made by African Americans during Reconstruction and prevent them from exercising their rights as citizens. The Klan used intimidation, violence, and terror tactics to suppress the black vote, prevent them from holding political office, and maintain white supremacy in the South. The federal government was initially able to suppress the Klan through the use of military force and the enforcement of civil rights laws. However, by the mid-1870s, the government's resolve had weakened, and the Klan was able to operate more freely. This made it difficult for African Americans to exercise their rights, and many fled the South in search of safety and opportunity.
Overall, the end of Reconstruction was marked by the withdrawal of federal support for the rights of African Americans in the South and the rise of white supremacist groups that sought to undermine those rights. These events contributed to a period of segregation, disenfranchisement, and oppression that would last for decades.
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