Explanation:
yes, the inequality is almost correct.
this is the fully correct one :
27 <= 12 + 6x
we want to get at least 27 gallons in the pool.
that means, if we hit exactly 27 gallons, it is a valid solution. therefore we need the "<=".
we want to get at least 27 gallons by starting with already existing 12 gallons and then adding 6 gallons for every minute (e.g. 5 minutes give us 5×6 = 30 gallons additional water).
so, now, let's solve :
27 <= 12 + 6x
15 <= 6x
15/6 <= x
2.5 <= x
therefore, it will take at least 2.5 minutes to fill the pool with at least 27 gallons.