Explanation:
this means it filters the whole water (30,000 gallons) every 8 hours.
so the pump pumps with the rate of
30,000 gallons / 8 hours
but we need the adjusted rate for gallons per 1 hour.
so, what do we do ?
we divide top and bottom (numerator and denominator) of the fraction (every ratio is also a fraction) by 8. it is important that we use the same value for both to keep the overall value of the fraction unchanged.
so we get
30,000/8 / 8/8 = 3,750 gallons / 1 hour