Final answer:
The bookworm ate through a total of 65.5 inches of book, which includes the pages of the 26-volume encyclopedia and the extra front and back covers.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve how many inches the bookworm ate through the 26-volume encyclopedia, first, we need to determine the total thickness of all the pages that the bookworm would have to eat through. Since we know that each volume is 3 inches thick, including the front and back covers and each cover is 1/4 inch thick, we can calculate the thickness of the pages alone in each volume by subtracting the thickness of the two covers from the total thickness of each volume.
For each volume:
- Thickness of pages only = Total thickness of a volume - Thickness of both covers
- Thickness of pages only = 3 inches - 2(1/4 inch)
- Thickness of pages only = 3 inches - 1/2 inch
- Thickness of pages only = 2.5 inches
Since there are 26 volumes, the total thickness of all the pages is 26 volumes * 2.5 inches per volume.
Total thickness of pages = 26 volumes * 2.5 inches/volume = 65 inches
However, the bookworm starts inside the front cover of the first volume and ends after eating through the back cover of the last volume. Therefore, we need to add the thickness of these two additional covers to our total.
Total inches the bookworm ate = Total thickness of pages + Thickness of the front cover of the first volume + Thickness of the back cover of the last volume
Total inches the bookworm ate = 65 inches + 1/4 inch + 1/4 inch
Total inches the bookworm ate = 65.5 inches