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The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was a genocide in which Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, systematically murdered approximately six million Jews, along with millions of other minority groups, including Romani people, people with disabilities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and others who were deemed undesirable by the Nazis.
The Holocaust took place during World War II, from 1939 to 1945, and was carried out across German-occupied territories, as well as in concentration and extermination camps. The Nazis used methods such as forced labor, starvation, medical experimentation, and gas chambers to execute their victims.
The Holocaust is considered one of the greatest tragedies of the 20th century, not only because of the massive loss of life, but also because of the impact it had on the world. It changed the course of history, led to the creation of the state of Israel, and forever altered the way people think about human rights and the consequences of unchecked power.
Today, the Holocaust serves as a reminder of the atrocities that can be committed by those in power, and the importance of speaking out against hate, bigotry, and prejudice in all its forms.