Question

What were the views of many Southerners about the role of government during the era of conflict?

Responses

They believed that no level of government should be strong, and that people should have a great deal of individual freedom.
They believed that no level of government should be strong, and that people should have a great deal of individual freedom.

They believed that without a strong federal government, the United States would be a weak nation.
They believed that without a strong federal government, the United States would be a weak nation.

They believed that the local government should make most of the decisions and the state should only take care of basic services like roads.
They believed that the local government should make most of the decisions and the state should only take care of basic services like roads.

They believed the federal government should allow the states to decide how to handle segregation.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

They believed that the local government should make most of the decisions and the state should only take care of basic services like roads.

During the era of conflict, many Southerners believed in states' rights and limited federal power. They believed that the federal government should not interfere with the decisions made by the states, particularly when it came to issues like slavery and segregation. They preferred a system where the local government had more power and control over their communities, while the state government only provided basic services like roads and infrastructure. This belief in limited government and states' rights was a major factor in the tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War.