Answer:
The true statements about the use of energy by living things are:
1. Plants perform chemical reactions that require energy. This statement is true because plants undergo photosynthesis to produce their own food, which is a chemical process that requires energy.
2. Animals can receive their energy by consuming plants or other animals. This statement is also true because animals are heterotrophs, which means they obtain their energy by consuming other living organisms, either plants or animals.
The following statements are false:
1. Animals can use energy from the sun to produce their own food. This statement is false because only autotrophs, such as plants, can use energy from the sun to produce their own food via photosynthesis.
2. Plants receive their energy from water in the soil. This statement is false because while plants do absorb water from the soil, they receive their energy through photosynthesis, which requires sunlight.