In serving in the military, African Americans made significant contributions to the Union war effort. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, they played a vital role in supporting the Union army by serving as soldiers, laborers, and sailors. Over 180,000 Black men enlisted in the Union army, making up around 10% of the Union's total military force. They often faced harsher conditions than white soldiers, and were paid less for their service. However, they demonstrated heroism and bravery on the battlefield, with many receiving commendations for their service. African American soldiers played a key role in several pivotal battles, including the Battle of Port Hudson, the Battle of Fort Wagner, and the Battle of Nashville. In addition to their military service, African American communities also provided support to the Union army by serving as spies, nurses, and cooks.
Despite their contributions, African American soldiers faced discrimination and racism from their white counterparts, as well as from the military establishment. They were often given menial tasks and were not allowed to rise in rank or take on leadership roles. They were also subject to harsher punishments for the same infractions as white soldiers. However, despite these obstacles, African American soldiers demonstrated heroism and courage in the face of discrimination and prejudice.
Dr. Jones' TED talk was eye-opening and informative. As someone who has studied the Civil War, I was aware of the contributions that African Americans made to the Union war effort, but Dr. Jones' talk provided a more detailed and nuanced account of their experiences. I was particularly struck by the accounts of African American soldiers and their experiences of discrimination and racism within the Union army. It was also inspiring to hear about the heroism and bravery that African American soldiers demonstrated on the battlefield, despite facing such significant obstacles. Overall, Dr. Jones' talk highlighted the important role that African Americans played in the Civil War, and the ongoing struggle for racial justice and equality.