Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
d) Incumbency gives voters a history on which to judge.
Incumbency refers to the fact that a sitting president is running for reelection. The advantage of being an incumbent president lies in the fact that they have a record of their actions and policies as the President, which voters can use to assess their performance. Incumbency gives voters a history on which to judge, making it easier for them to form opinions on the candidate. However, incumbency can also work against a candidate who has made mistakes or has an unpopular record. Ultimately, how incumbency affects a candidate will depend on various factors such as their record, the current political climate, and the mood of the electorate.