Question

How has surgery improved 1900-present

Answer 1

Surgery has improved significantly since 1900, due to advances in technology, medical knowledge, and techniques. Prior to the 20th century, surgery was a dangerous and often fatal practice, with high rates of infection and death. The introduction of antiseptic techniques by Joseph Lister in the late 1800s revolutionized surgical practice and greatly reduced the risk of infection. The discovery and use of antibiotics in the mid-20th century further reduced infection rates.

Advances in medical imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, have also greatly improved surgical outcomes by allowing surgeons to more accurately locate and visualize tumors and other abnormalities before and during surgery.

Minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopy and robotic surgery, have reduced the need for large incisions, shortened recovery times, and decreased the risk of complications.

Overall, the advancements in surgery from 1900 to present have led to safer, more effective, and less invasive procedures, resulting in better patient outcomes and a higher quality of life. Without these advances, surgery would remain a risky and often life-threatening procedure.

Answer 2

Surgery has improved significantly from 1900 to present due to advancements in medical knowledge, technology, and techniques. In the early 1900s, surgery was a risky and often deadly procedure, with a high risk of infection, complications, and mortality. However, several key developments have transformed surgery into a much safer and more effective practice:

Step-by-step explanation:

Antibiotics: The discovery of antibiotics in the mid-20th century revolutionized surgery by greatly reducing the risk of infection and sepsis.

Anesthesia: The development of safe and effective anesthesia in the late 1800s made it possible to perform surgery without causing unbearable pain to the patient.

Imaging technology: Advances in imaging technology, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, have made it easier for surgeons to visualize internal organs and structures and to plan and perform surgeries with greater precision and accuracy.

Minimally invasive techniques: The development of minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopy, has reduced the need for large incisions and has minimized scarring, pain, and recovery time.

Robotic surgery: The use of robots in surgery has allowed for even greater precision and accuracy in complex procedures, and has reduced the risk of human error.

Computer-assisted surgery: Computer-assisted surgery has allowed surgeons to plan and simulate procedures in advance, and to use advanced computer systems to guide surgical instruments during the operation.

Overall, these and other advancements have greatly improved the safety, effectiveness, and precision of surgery, making it a much more successful and reliable medical practice than it was in the early 1900s.