Answer:We can use the kinematic equation:
v = vo + at
where:
v = final velocity (what we want to find)
vo = initial velocity (which is zero since the ball is dropped)
a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2, negative since it is acting in the opposite direction of the ball's motion)
t = time (4 seconds)
Substituting the values, we get:
v = 0 + (-9.8 m/s^2)(4 s)
v = -39.2 m/s
Note that the negative sign indicates that the ball is moving downward.
Step-by-step explanation: