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Stephen Hawking was a British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who was one of the most brilliant minds of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and died on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. Hawking was known for his groundbreaking work on the physics of black holes, the origins of the universe, and the nature of space and time. He also gained widespread fame for his popular science books, such as "A Brief History of Time", which made complex concepts accessible to a general audience. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease, at the age of 21, Hawking continued to work and make significant contributions to the field of physics throughout his life.
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