Answer: 96 fifth grade students outside for exercise. 48 students playing soccer, 24 students playing basketball, 12 students jogging around the track, and 12 students tossing footballs.
Explanation:
Let x be the total number of fifth grade students.
- 1/2x are on the soccer fields
- 1/4x are on the basketball courts
- 1/8x are jogging around the track
- 12 students are tossing footballs
x = 1/2x + 1/4x + 1/8x + 12
x = 4/8x + 2/8x + 1/8x + 12
x = 7/8x + 12
1/8x = 12
x = 12*8
x = 96
Therefore, there are 96 fifth grade students outside for exercise.
Soccer fields: 1/2x = 1/2 * 96 = 48 students
Basketball courts: 1/4x = 1/4 * 96 = 24 students
Jogging around the track: 1/8x = 1/8 * 96 = 12 students
Tossing footballs: 12 students (as given in the problem)
There are 48 students playing soccer, 24 students playing basketball, 12 students jogging around the track, and 12 students tossing footballs.