Final answer:
Whitney's and Rainsford's conversation about the fear of animals being hunted in 'The Most Dangerous Game' foreshadows the role reversal where Rainsford becomes the prey, highlighting the story's theme of the hunter becoming the hunted.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of foreshadowing in 'The Most Dangerous Game' is when Whitney and Rainsford discuss the feelings of the prey being hunted. Whitney suggests that animals 'understand one thing - fear of pain and fear of death,' which Rainsford dismissively rejects. This conversation foreshadows Rainsford himself becoming prey later in the story, experiencing the very fear he previously discounted.
The use of foreshadowing is a crucial literary element that hints at plot developments before they occur. In this case, the conversation not only sets the stage for the central theme of the hunter becoming the hunted but also builds tension and anticipation for the reader.