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Explanation:In William Golding's "Lord of the Flies," Piggy is one of the most memorable characters due to his intelligence, rationality, and ability to think critically in dire situations. Though often ridiculed by the other boys for his physical appearance and background, Piggy's contributions to the group cannot be overlooked. Through his character development and interactions with the other boys, Piggy's role in the novel becomes increasingly important, ultimately highlighting the dangerous consequences of societal and personal prejudice.
Piggy's intellect and rationality make him a valuable member of the group, especially in the early stages of their time on the island. He is the only character who remembers his address and knows that his auntie is a nurse, demonstrating his ability to think logically and use his knowledge to his advantage. In Chapter 2, when the boys discuss the beast on the island, it is Piggy who suggests that the beast may be a figment of their imagination, stating, "Maybe it's only us" (Golding, 35). This observation is significant because it highlights Piggy's analytical and skeptical nature, qualities that the other boys often overlook due to his physical appearance.
Furthermore, Piggy's character development throughout the novel is a testament to his growth and determination in the face of adversity. Despite being mocked and bullied by the other boys, Piggy remains steadfast in his beliefs and continues to offer rational solutions to the problems they face. As the boys become increasingly savage and violent, Piggy remains a voice of reason, urging them to maintain their sense of morality and order. In Chapter 11, when the boys attack him and steal his glasses, Piggy declares, "Which is better—to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?" (Golding, 180). This statement demonstrates Piggy's unwavering commitment to civilization and his refusal to give in to the boys' primal desires.
However, despite Piggy's intelligence and determination, he is ultimately the victim of societal and personal prejudice. The boys' continuous mockery of Piggy's physical appearance and lack of social status ultimately leads to his tragic demise. Piggy's glasses, which represent his intellectual ability and rationality, are taken from him and ultimately destroyed, leaving him vulnerable and defenseless. In Chapter 12, when Piggy is killed by Roger's boulder, Golding writes, "The conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist" (208). This symbolizes the destruction of civilization and order on the island, as well as the loss of Piggy's rationality and intellect.
In conclusion, Piggy is a vital character in "Lord of the Flies," whose intellect and rationality make him a valuable member of the group. His character development highlights his growth and determination in the face of adversity, while his tragic demise serves as a warning about the dangers of societal and personal prejudice. Piggy's presence in the novel ultimately emphasizes the importance of rational thought and the consequences of abandoning civilized behavior.