Final answer:
European imperialism had a profound impact on the people of Africa, including exploitation of resources, economic and political consequences, the introduction of diseases, and perpetuation of poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of European imperialism on the people of Africa was significant and multifaceted. European powers exploited the continent's resources, took control of lands, and imposed artificial borders, leading to long-lasting economic and political consequences. Additionally, the slave trade caused the disappearance of smaller states and the rise of new states whose economies relied on enslavement.
Europeans also brought infectious diseases to Africa, which had devastating effects on the population. The introduction of diseases like measles and cholera resulted in high death rates and widespread suffering.
Furthermore, European colonialism perpetuated poverty in Africa, as Western companies maintained control over the continent's resources and profits were moved outside of African countries. This legacy still contributes to high levels of poverty in the region.