Answer:
Scientists have organized the biodiversity observed on Earth into a hierarchical classification system known as taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms based on their physical and genetic characteristics. The classification system is hierarchical, with each level representing a progressively more inclusive group of organisms. The levels of classification, from most inclusive to least inclusive, are:
- Domain
- Kingdom
- Phylum
- Class
- Order
- Family
- Genus
- Species
The domain is the most inclusive level of classification, and there are three domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The kingdom is the next level of classification, with organisms grouped into five kingdoms: Monera (prokaryotes), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The other levels of classification are progressively more specific, with organisms grouped together based on shared characteristics.
This hierarchical system of classification helps scientists to organize and study the vast diversity of life on Earth. It also provides a framework for understanding the relationships between different groups of organisms and for identifying new species based on their physical and genetic characteristics.