Explanation:
Pythagorean theorem for right triangles
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 c = hypot a and b are legs
40^2 = 25^2 + b^2
b^2 = 40^2 - 25^2
b^2 = 975
b = sqrt (975) = 5 sqrt (39) = 31.22 ft
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