Answer: Increased role of government in the economy: The Great Depression and the New Deal led to a significant expansion of the federal government's role in regulating the economy and providing social welfare programs. This included the establishment of programs like Social Security, the minimum wage, and unemployment insurance, as well as increased regulation of the banking and financial sectors.
Shift in political alignments: The economic hardship of the Great Depression and the government's response to it reshaped the political landscape of the United States. The Democratic Party, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, became associated with a more active government role in the economy, while the Republican Party was more associated with laissez-faire economics and limited government intervention.
Strengthening of labor unions: The New Deal included several measures aimed at strengthening the rights of workers and labor unions, including the National Labor Relations Act (also known as the Wagner Act), which guaranteed workers the right to form and join unions and engage in collective bargaining. This helped to establish unions as a powerful force in the American economy, and led to the growth of the labor movement in the decades following the Great Depression.