Answer: We can use a one-sample t-test to determine whether the sample mean pulse rate of 67.7 bpm is significantly different from the hypothesized population mean of 69 bpm. The test statistic can be calculated as:
t = (sample mean - hypothesized population mean) / (standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
Substituting the given values, we get:
t = (67.7 - 69) / (10.6 / sqrt(165))
t = -1.3 / 0.823
t ≈ -1.58
Therefore, the value of the test statistic is -1.58.