To translate a function 9 units up, we need to add 9 to the output (y) of the original function.
So, we can start with the function f(x) = -3x - 8 and add 9 to it:
g(x) = f(x) + 9
g(x) = -3x - 8 + 9
g(x) = -3x + 1
Therefore, g(x) = -3x + 1 is the translation 9 units up of f(x) = -3x - 8.
We can write this in the form mx + b, where m = -3 and b = 1.
So, g(x) = -3x + 1 can be written as g(x) = mx + b, where m = -3 and b = 1.