Answer:
Start at 1 beat when each measure starts, and add the note's value each time until you get to the numerator of the time signature. Italicized characters are attributed to rests.
First line- 1 3 | 1 2 3 4 | 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + | 1 2 3 + 4
Second line- 1 3 | 1 2 3 | 1 + 2 + 3 | 1 + 2 + 3
Third line- 1 e + da 2 | 1 + a 2 + | 1 + 2 e + da | 1 e + 2 +
Fourth line- 1 2 e + da 3 4 | 1 + a 2 + 3 4 | 1 + 2 + a 3 4
The second part is a little harder to express properly, but I'll give it a shot. S- sixteenth, E- eighth, Q- quarter, H- half, and I'll italicize as before.
First line- H Q Q | E E Q E E Q | Q H Q | Q E E Q Q
Second line- H Q | Q E E Q | S S S S Q Q | Q S S S S E E
Third line- E E E E | E E E E | S S S S E E | E E E E
Fourth line- Q E E Q Q | S S S S Q H | E E E E H | Q S S S S Q Q
Step-by-step explanation:
Whoops, I left a comment instead of replying. Keep in mind the time signature- for 4/4 time you're aiming for 4 total beats, for 3/4 you want 3, and for 2/4 you want 2. You always start at 1. From there, you take the beat value of each note and add it. When you're writing your answer, make sure you're expressing fractional beats properly. A half beat (caused by an eighth note) is expressed as a + or written "and" as your teacher has. A note that falls on the first quarter of a beat is e, and the third quarter is da or just a.
A half note at the beginning takes up the entirety of 1 e + da and 2 e + da. Regardless of the size of the next note, it's going to start on 3. The offset of fractional beats will stick with the music until they're canceled out, that is to say a singular eighth note followed by two quarter notes means that the eighth note takes up 1 e, and the quarter notes will take up + da 2 e and + da 3 e, respectively. This means that you'd label the eighth note with a 1 and both quarter notes with a +.