Final answer:
The 'Evil Empire Speech' was given by President Ronald Reagan in March 1983, emphasizing a hardline stance against the Soviet Union during the Cold War era.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 'Evil Empire Speech' was delivered by President Ronald Reagan in March 1983. In his address, Reagan articulated a firm stance against the Soviet Union, which he referred to as an 'Evil Empire', underscoring the ideological and geopolitical conflict between the two superpowers during the Cold War. Reagan called for peace on the condition that the United States achieve military parity with the Soviet Union, rejecting arms limitation talks until such equality was secured.
Reagan's speech is remembered for its stark depiction of the Cold War as a battle between good and evil, emphasizing that the United States would not compromise its principles, freedoms, or religious beliefs. His approach rejected any form of appaeasement or wishful thinking towards the Soviet Union, declaring the importance of standing firm against aggression and totalitarian ideologies.