Answer:
$42.00
Explanation:
We can represent the given information as a ratio:
% of original price : price
5% : $2.00
Then, we can multiply both sides of this ratio by 20 (or 100% / 5%) to get 100% of the original price, which IS the original price.
5% : $2.00
↓ × 20 ↓ × 20
100% : $40.00
Now that we know the original price, we can add $2.00 to get the new price.
$40.00 + $2.00 = $42.00