Answer:
Data refers to any information that can be intercepted and processed by a computer system. There are two types of data-structured and unstructured. Structured data's format is predefined, making it easy to search, analyze and sort. Examples include tabular data, numerical data, and hierarchical data. Unstructured data has no pre-defined format, making it difficult to categorize, store, and analyze. Examples include multimedia, social media posts, and emails. In computer programming, data acts as inputs and outputs for algorithms, while in data analytics, data is analyzed to gain insights, identify patterns, and make data-driven decisions.