Non-democratic governments during the period of 600-1600 used a variety of methods to create order, establish justice, and meet the needs of their subjects. While these methods varied depending on the specific time period, region, and type of government, some common methods include:
1. Centralized authority: Non-democratic governments often relied on a centralized authority to maintain order and enforce laws. This could take the form of an absolute monarchy, dictatorship, or other types of autocratic rule. The central authority would have the power to make decisions, enforce laws, and allocate resources in a way that was deemed necessary for the benefit of the state and its subjects.
2. Legal codes: Non-democratic governments often had legal codes that were designed to establish justice and maintain order. These codes could include harsh punishments for crimes, as well as regulations governing social norms and behavior. While these legal codes often granted significant power to the ruling elites, they also provided a sense of stability and predictability for the general population.
3. Patronage and clientelism: Non-democratic governments also relied heavily on patronage and clientelism to meet the needs of their subjects. This involved providing material and political benefits to those who were loyal to the ruling elites, and punishing those who opposed them. This system of patronage and clientelism created a complex web of alliances and allegiances that helped to maintain the power of the ruling elites.
4. Religious or ideological justification: Non-democratic governments often used religious or ideological justification to legitimize their rule and maintain the loyalty of their subjects. This could involve promoting a particular religion or ideology as the official state doctrine, or using religious or ideological rhetoric to justify the actions of the ruling elites.
Overall, non-democratic governments during the period of 600-1600 used a variety of methods to create order, establish justice, and meet the needs of their subjects. While some of these methods were oppressive and exploitative, others provided a sense of stability and predictability that helped to maintain social order and prevent chaos.