1. Restated question: Was joining World War II necessary to protect democracy? Use evidence to support your answer.
Joining World War II was necessary to protect democracy as it was under threat from the Axis powers, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan. These countries were aggressively expanding their territories and were ruled by totalitarian regimes. The Axis powers were determined to take over Europe and Asia, and their actions posed a threat to the United States and other Allied nations. Evidence shows that the Axis powers were responsible for the deaths of millions of civilians, including Jews and other minorities, and their actions threatened the principles of democracy and freedom.
2. Restated question: What were the factors that led to the rise of totalitarianism in Europe and other places?
The factors that led to the rise of totalitarianism in Europe and other places included the aftermath of World War I, economic depression, and the failure of democratic governments to address the needs of their citizens. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh conditions on Germany, leading to economic hardship and political instability. This created a fertile ground for extremist political groups, such as the Nazis in Germany, to gain power. The Great Depression worsened economic conditions and created a sense of despair among the people. Totalitarian leaders, such as Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy, promised to restore order and provide economic prosperity, which appealed to many people.
3. Restated question: Why was it difficult for the United States to remain neutral as other countries began to join the war?
It was difficult for the United States to remain neutral as other countries began to join the war because of its economic and strategic interests. The United States had close ties with Britain and France, and their defeat would have had a significant impact on American trade and security. Additionally, the United States had a strong anti-fascist sentiment and was concerned about the spread of totalitarianism. President Roosevelt also believed that it was important for the United States to play a leadership role in the world and that neutrality would not serve the country's long-term interests.
4. Restated question: Why did the British and French use a strategy of appeasement? Do you think this strategy was justified? Why or why not?
The British and French used a strategy of appeasement to avoid another war and to buy time to rearm their countries. The strategy involved giving in to the demands of Germany in the hopes of avoiding a conflict. The British and French believed that the Treaty of Versailles had been too harsh on Germany and