Answer:
Obesity describes body weight that is more than 20 percent higher than the average weight for a person of a given age and height. It is a medical condition that is characterized by excessive body fat which poses various health risks including diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnea, and high blood pressure. Obesity may result from a variety of factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits, genetics, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications. Treatment options for obesity include lifestyle changes, pharmaceutical interventions, and in severe cases, surgical procedures.