8. The movement to gain women's rights and passage of the 19th Amendment was a long and difficult struggle that lasted for several decades. Major events and leaders in this movement included the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Alice Paul, and Lucy Burns.
9. Individuals and organizations involved in the Progressive movement included Jane Addams, who founded Hull House to help immigrants and the poor; Margaret Sanger, who advocated for birth control and family planning; and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which aimed to achieve political and social equality for African Americans.
10. Progressive policies supported by Theodore Roosevelt included conservation of natural resources, regulation of big business, and the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration to protect consumers.
11. Urban planners Louis Sullivan and Frederick Law Olmstead were instrumental in developing urban design principles that emphasized the importance of green spaces, pedestrian-friendly streets, and sustainable development.
12. Examples of urban political corruption in the late 1800s included the Tweed Ring in New York City, where William Tweed and his associates engaged in embezzlement and other crimes to enrich themselves at the expense of taxpayers.
13. Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey were prominent African American leaders who worked to advance the cause of civil rights and improve the lives of African Americans. Washington advocated for vocational education and economic self-sufficiency, while Du Bois called for equal access to education and political power. Garvey promoted Black nationalism and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
14. Previewing what you will learn and do can involve reviewing the objectives of a lesson, reading ahead in a textbook or other materials, and thinking about how the material relates to your own experiences and interests.