There are several reasons why communist and socialist ideas were appealing to people in newly independent nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America during the Cold War.
Firstly, many of these nations had just gained independence from colonial powers and were struggling with poverty, inequality, and political instability. Communist and socialist ideas promised to address these issues by creating a more equal and fair society through government control of resources and means of production.
Secondly, the Soviet Union and China actively promoted communist and socialist ideas in these regions as part of their efforts to spread their ideology and influence. They provided economic and military aid to many of these nations, which helped to strengthen their appeal.
Lastly, many of the nationalist leaders who fought for independence in these regions were inspired by Marxist ideas of revolution and social change. They saw communism and socialism as a means to achieve their goals of national liberation and social justice.
Overall, the appeal of communist and socialist ideas in newly independent nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America can be attributed to a combination of factors, including socio-economic conditions, external influence, and ideological inspiration.