Let x be the length of the base of the rectangular prism.
The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is V = lwh, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height.
In this problem, we know that the height is 17.2 cm, and the volume is 24.768 cm³. We also know that the base is a square, so the length and width are the same.
Therefore, we can write the equation:
24.768 = x² * 17.2
To solve for x, we can divide both sides by 17.2, and then take the square root of both sides:
x² = 24.768 / 17.2
x² = 1.44
x = sqrt(1.44)
x = 1.2
Therefore, the length of the base of the rectangular prism is 1.2 cm.